[CVE-2025-6534] Arbitrary File Deletion

Abstract#

The remove endpoint in FileController.java is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack due to missing authorization. The function accepts a file id for deletion but fails to verify if the currently authenticated user is the owner of the file. As a result, any authenticated user can delete any file stored in the system by simply knowing or guessing its id. The intended permission check @RequiresPermissions is notably commented out in the source code, making the vulnerability explicit.

Vulnerability Details#

1. Affected Product Information

• Product Name: novel-plus
• Repository URL: https://github.com/201206030/novel-plus ↗
• Affected Component: novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/FileController.java:114-131
• Affected Version: v5.1.3
• Vulnerability Type: Improper Authorization
• CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration): CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), CWE-285 (Improper Authorization)
• Affected Code Snippet:

    @PostMapping("/remove")
    @ResponseBody
    // @RequiresPermissions("common:remove")
    public R remove(Long id, HttpServletRequest request) {
        if ("test".equals(getUsername())) {
            return R.error(1, "演示系统不允许修改,完整体验请部署程序");
        }
        String fileName =
            jnConfig.getUploadPath() + sysFileService.get(id).getUrl().replace(Constant.UPLOAD_FILES_PREFIX, "");
        if (sysFileService.remove(id) > 0) {
            boolean b = FileUtil.deleteFile(fileName);
            if (!b) {
                return R.error("数据库记录删除成功，文件删除失败");
            }
            return R.ok();
        } else {
            return R.error();
        }
    }

POC#